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PERSONAL COMPUTING INDUSTRY CENTER
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE
EST. 2004
PROFESSOR KENNETH KRAEMER AND JASON DEDRICK, CO-DIRECTORS
http://www.pcic.merage.uci.edu
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The Personal Computing Industry
Center focuses on the production and use of
"personal computing" devices such
as desktops, notebooks, servers, PDAs, digital
media players, and smart phones. It conducts
basic and applied research on industry trends,
product innovation, business models, emerging
markets and use of the technology by people
and organizations. Housed at the Paul Merage
School of Business, the Center acts as a vital
resource to an industry characterized by constant
innovation and intense competition.
Close industry collaboration
is a fundamental aspect of the Center's work.
Executives from such companies as Hewlett-Packard,
Gateway, Lenovo, Toshiba, and Western Digital
serve on the Advisory Board, helping to define
the research agenda and spearheading their
companies' participation in specific projects.
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Current research addresses aspects
of both the producer and consumer experience and
is clustered around four themes. Value of Innovation
compares radical and incremental product innovations,
identifies key components of innovations, and looks
at IT-enabled innovation in business models and
their relationship to firm strategy and performance.
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Globalization of Innovation and Production
Networks explores factors that allow manufacturers
to gain competitive advantage in a global
environment, electronic integration of the
supply chain in Greater China, and the role
of coordination in globally distributed knowledge
networks in R&D and new product development.
Offshoring of Knowledge Work examines the
impact of offshoring production and knowledge
work, and the role of personal computing in
decreasing the digital divide between developed
and developing countries. Research on the
PC Market addresses corporate and individual
consumer needs through research on the "digital
home," development of a method to estimate
market potential in developed and developing
countries, and the role of standards in the
adoption and use of computer technologies.
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Field research on product development
and manufacturing in the Asia-Pacific region,
where the majority of the world's production
occurs, is a well-regarded example of the
Center's contribution to the study of industry
globalization. On-site observation, analysis
of secondary data and interviews with executives,
engineers and government officials yield insights
on key developments in the field.
The establishment of the Center
builds on a prior affiliation between UC Irvine
and the Sloan Foundation. Faculty have studied
the computer industry since the 1980s and
in 1998 published a Sloan-supported book by
Jason Dedrick and Kenneth Kraemer, Asia's
Computer Challenge: Threat or Opportunity
for the United States and the World? The book
was the result of a study that analyzed the
rapid growth of the computer industry in the
Asia-Pacific region and its impact on the
American industry, markets and global production.
The Center has recently completed a study
on the "Offshoring of engineering work"
for the National Academy of Engineering and
another on the "Globalization of innovation"
in the personal computing industry for the
National Academy of Sciences.
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